Lagrangian point - definizione. Che cos'è Lagrangian point
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Cosa (chi) è Lagrangian point - definizione

ONE OF FIVE POSITIONS IN AN ORBITAL CONFIGURATION OF TWO LARGE BODIES WHERE A SMALL OBJECT CAN MAINTAIN A STABLE RELATIVE POSITION
Lagrangian Point; Langrangian point; Lagrange points; Lagrange Points; LaGrange Point; Lagrange Point; Fifth Lagrange point; Fourth Lagrange Point; Third Lagrange Point; Second Lagrange Point; First Lagrange Point; Libration point; Lagrangian points; Lagrange orbit; LaGrange point; LaGrangian point; L1 Orbit; L2 point; L2 Earth-Sun Lagrange point; Lagrange 2; Inner lagrangian point; L5 point; Libration points; Lagrange 1 point; Lagrangian Points; Jacobi radius; Sun-Earth L1; Sun-Earth L2; Sun-Earth L3; L1 point; Earth–Moon L2; Earth–Moon L1; Earth-Moon L2; Earth-Moon L1; Earth L1; Lagrangian point; SE-L2; Lagrange point 2; L1 (Lagrange point)
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  • The Lagrangian L<sub>2</sub> point for the [[Sun]]–[[Earth]] system
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  • high points]] of the potential. At the points themselves these forces are balanced.
  • Lagrange points in the Sun–Earth system (not to scale). Earth's orbit here is counterclockwise.
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  • Net radial acceleration of a point orbiting along the Earth–Moon line
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Lagrangian point         
[l?'gr?Lagrangian point???n]
¦ noun Astronomy each of five points in the plane of orbit of one body around another at which a small third body can remain stationary with respect to the others.
Origin
C19: named after the Italian-born French mathematician Joseph Louis Lagrange.
Lagrange point         
In celestial mechanics, the Lagrange points (; also Lagrangian points or libration points) are points of equilibrium for small-mass objects under the influence of two massive orbiting bodies. Mathematically, this involves the solution of the restricted three-body problem in which two bodies are far more massive than the third.
Libration point         
·noun any one of five points in the plane of a system of two large astronomical bodies orbiting each other, as the Earth-moon system, where the gravitational pull of the two bodies on an object are approximately equal, and in opposite directions. A solid object moving in the same velocity and direction as such a libration point will remain in gravitational equilibrium with the two bodies of the system and not fall toward either body.

Wikipedia

Lagrange point

In celestial mechanics, the Lagrange points (; also Lagrangian points or libration points) are points of equilibrium for small-mass objects under the influence of two massive orbiting bodies. Mathematically, this involves the solution of the restricted three-body problem.

Normally, the two massive bodies exert an unbalanced gravitational force at a point, altering the orbit of whatever is at that point. At the Lagrange points, the gravitational forces of the two large bodies and the centrifugal force balance each other. This can make Lagrange points an excellent location for satellites, as few orbit corrections are needed to maintain the desired orbit.

For any combination of two orbital bodies there are five Lagrange points, L1 to L5, all in the orbital plane of the two large bodies. There are five Lagrange points for the Sun–Earth system, and five different Lagrange points for the Earth–Moon system. L1, L2, and L3 are on the line through the centers of the two large bodies, while L4 and L5 each act as the third vertex of an equilateral triangle formed with the centers of the two large bodies.

When the mass ratio of the two bodies is large enough, the L4 and L5 points are stable points meaning that objects can orbit them, and that they have a tendency to pull objects into them. Several planets have trojan asteroids near their L4 and L5 points with respect to the Sun; Jupiter has more than one million of these trojans.

Some Lagrange points are being used for space exploration. Two important Lagrange points in the Sun-Earth system are L1, which is located between the Sun and Earth, and L2, which is beyond the Moon. Currently, an artificial satellite called the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) is located at L1 to study solar wind coming toward Earth from the Sun and monitor Earths climate, by taking images and sending the back. The James Webb Space Telescope, a powerful space observatory, is located at L2. This allows the satellite's large sunshield to protect the telescope from the light and heat of the Sun and Earth (and Moon).